How does tree bark benefit a tree?

Tree bark plays a crucial role in the overall health and longevity of a tree by serving as a protective barrier. The primary function of bark is to shield the inner living tissues from physical damage caused by environmental factors such as harsh weather, mechanical injuries, and herbivory from animals. Additionally, bark serves as a defense against pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and insects, which can invade and harm the tree.

By offering this protective function, bark ensures that the vulnerable layers of a tree, such as the cambium and phloem, remain intact and can effectively conduct essential processes, such as nutrient transport and growth. Overall, the protective qualities of bark are vital for the tree's survival and contribute significantly to its resilience against various threats in its environment.