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Which practice is essential for maintaining tree health in urban areas?

  1. Frequent topping of trees.

  2. Regular inspections and proper pruning.

  3. Neglecting irrigation during dry seasons.

  4. Planting the same species in every location.

The correct answer is: Regular inspections and proper pruning.

Regular inspections and proper pruning are fundamental practices for maintaining tree health in urban areas. These actions ensure that trees receive the care they need to grow strong and healthy while mitigating potential risks associated with urban environments. Regular inspections allow arborists to identify issues such as diseases, pests, or structural weaknesses early on, facilitating prompt intervention before these problems escalate. Proper pruning is equally critical as it helps remove dead or diseased branches, thereby improving air circulation and light penetration within the canopy. This practice not only enhances the overall aesthetics of the tree but also contributes to its long-term health by promoting robust growth and reducing the likelihood of falling branches, which can pose hazards in urban settings. The other options provided emphasize practices that can have detrimental effects on tree health. For instance, frequent topping removes substantial amounts of foliage, leading to stress and increased vulnerability to pests and diseases. Neglecting irrigation during dry seasons can lead to moisture stress and decline in tree health, while planting the same species in every location increases the risk of mass tree die-offs due to pests or diseases that target that particular species. Thus, regular inspections and proper pruning stand out as essential practices for maintaining tree health in urban areas.